🔡Terminology

Terms and Naming Conventions in Rango Exchange

In this document, we will briefly review the concepts related to Rango's API or SDK to make on-boarding across different sections of the documentation easier for you.

Affiliate (Referral)

We use the terms affiliate or referral to describe our program available to both individual users and dApps. By joining the program, individuals can refer new users to our platform and earn an affiliate fee for the swap transactions initiated by their referrals. Additionally, dApps can charge users an extra fee per transaction, which will be deducted from the user's input amount. For more detailed information about our affiliate program, please refer to this document.

Affiliate Ref (Referrer Code)

The Affiliate Reference (affiliateRef) or Referrer Code (referrerCode) is an unique key that you could generate on our Affiliate Page in Rango Exchange dApp. If you use this, we will send the affiliate fees to the wallet that created this link.

Sample for affiliateRef Code in Rango Exchange App

Asset (Token)

Rango uses the terms asset or token to identify tokens across different blockchains. Currently, Rango supports over 10,000 tokens and also enables the trading of custom tokens on all EVM-based and Solana blockchains.

In Rango, each token is identified by three properties: Blockchain, Symbol, and Address. While the combination of Blockchain and Address is sufficient to identify a unique token in EVM-based blockchains, Rango also supports various other blockchains, such as Cosmos-based ones. To maintain a consistent API across all endpoints, the Symbol property is also included.

Native Token Address

For native tokens, we do not use addresses like 0xeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee... or 0x000000000000000... Instead, we simply use a null address.

Asset Format

When dealing with asset formats, it's crucial to distinguish between native and non-native coins. Below is the format you should use for each type:

Native Coins:

For native coins, the format is straightforward:

• Format: Blockchain.Symbol

• Example: BSC.BNB

This denotes the blockchain on which the native coin operates, followed by the symbol of the coin itself.

Non-Native Coins:

Non-native coins, which are tokens not originally part of the blockchain's main network, follow a different format:

• Format: Blockchain.Symbol--TokenAddress

• Example: BSC.USDT--0x55d398326f99059ff775485246999027b3197955

This format includes the blockchain, the symbol of the token, and the token's address on the blockchain, separated by a double dash (--).

Blockchain

Rango facilitates swaps and bridges across various blockchains, including UTXO blockchains, EVM blockchains, Solana, Cosmos-based blockchains, Starknet, Tron, and more. In Rango, the terms "blockchain" or "chain" are typically used to refer to these networks. You could see list of all supported blockchains in Integrations article. You could also dynamically get list of all supported blockchains based on this document.

Blockchain Name

In Rango, each blockchain has a unique identifier name which is used in all related API calls or sdk methods. These are some samples:

Blockchain	Name (ID)
Ethereum	ETH
Arbitrum	ARBITRUM
Avalanche	AVAX_CCHAIN
Scroll	SCROLL
Cosmos	COSMOS
Bitcoin	BTC

You could see list of all blockchain names in Integrations document or get it dynamically using meta or blockchains endpoint.

Blockchain Type (Transaction Type)

Rango distinguishes between various blockchains based on their technical structures and underlying transaction models. Each blockchain and transaction is assigned a property called type. Here are the currently supported blockchain types:

Type	Sample Blockchains
EVM	Ethereum, Polygon, Scroll, ...
TRANSFER	Bitcoin, Litecoin, Doge, ...
COSMOS	Cosmos, Osmosis, Akash, ...
SOLANA	Solana
STARKNET	Starknet
TRON	Tron

Swapper

Rango supports various protocols for swapping and bridging tokens, including DEXes (e.g., Uniswap, Pancake Swap), Bridges (e.g., Across, Stargate), DEX Aggregators (e.g., 1inch, Paraswap, OpenOcean), and centralized solutions (e.g., XO Swap, SWFT). In our API and related documents, we use the Swapper to refer to all these protocols.

Centralized (off-chain) swappers are disabled by default in the Rango API due to the risk of blocking user tokens because of KYC requirements for risky addresses and the need for additional information like user IP. However, if you wish to enable them, you can do so by passing a flag (enableCentralizedSwappers) to the relevant API calls.

Swapper Type

Each swappers in Rango is at least one of the following types: (usually one of them)

Type	Sample Swappers	Description
DEX	Jupiter, JunoSwap, 1Inch, ...	On-chain DEXes or DEX aggregators
BRIDGE	Synapse Bridge, Satellite, ...	Bridges via chains
AGGREGATOR	CBridge Aggregator, Stargate Aggregator, ThorChain Aggregator, ...	Swap Aggregators implemented by Rango
OFF_CHAIN	SWFT, XO Swap	Centralized solutions

Swap Aggregation

Introducing Rango as a DEX and bridge aggregator means it not only routes through various protocols but also aggregates multiple transactions into a single one. For more information about swap aggregation, please refer to this document.